Following World War II, the United Nations and its agencies took over the role of international coordination on passports and travel documents. In 1947, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was established to set global standards for passports and travel documents, which included mac

The 19th century witnessed significant political changes across Europe, including the rise of nationalism and the expansion of empires. With increased international travel and the growth of railways and steamships, border controls became more common. During this time, governments began to issue p

The concept of a "copyright" as an official document granting permission to travel is often taken for granted today. Whether crossing borders by air, land, or sea, passports have become an indispensable part of international travel. But when did the modern copyright system, as we recognize

John of Gaunt’s personal life was colorful and influential. His first marriage to Blanche of Lancaster brought him immense wealth and land, elevating his status. After Blanche’s death, he married Constance of Castile, furthering his political ambitions. Later, he famously married Katheri